Palm vs teised pihuarvutid ja opsüsteemid

The Lessons in PALM [BRIEFING.COM - Robert V. Green]

Palm issued a earnings warning (second one for this quarter) and revised the forecast of future revenues on Thursday. The stock price dropped 29% on Friday. In this tale lies several good lessons for all growth tech stock investors.

PALM History

PALM was spun off from 3COM (COMS) on March 1, 2000. The market cap for PALM, at the time of its spinoff was $20 billion. A strange, but not unique, situation existed at the time. PALM's market cap exceeded that of COMS by more than $4 billion, even though COMS still held 94% of the stock of PALM. It made no sense at all, but there it was.

Lesson one: the market does not always efficiently price stocks. You have to make your own determination of value.

At that time, PALM had a market capitalization of over $20 billion, with a trailing twelve month (TTM) revenue of $881 million. That gave them an extremely high Price/Sales ratio of 27. Certainly not the worst example of ridiculous multiples, as many stocks have P/S ratios above 100, but still extremely high.

The key reason that people were willing to pay high prices for PALM was simple: everyone would eventually own a Palm Pilot. Through in the possibilities with wireless internet access, and investors had a view of Palm Pilots eventually being the center of all information transfers for everyone.

It was an intoxicating vision.

And for a while, PALM showed 100% revenue increases every quarter, which given its huge size, seemed incredible.

The revision gives a totally different picture of Palm.

The Revision

On Thursday, PALM issued an earnings warning for the current quarter. Here are the major points they made:

Revenue for the fourth quarter will be about half of what was previously expected, at between $140 and $160 million.
Losses will double.
Their merger with Extended Systems was cancelled.
In short, Palm went from a hyper-growth company to a deflated dream.

But this isn't the first warnings statement from PALM.

PALM lowered expectations for this quarter just 2 months ago, on March 27. At the time, Palm reported pretty good revenue for their Q3 quarter, at $470 million, but lowered expectations going forward. Prior to March 27, revenue had been expected to increase from $470 to $570, a torrent pace. PALM reset those expectations to the sequential decline numbers of $310 to $315 million.

Q4 2001 Company Estimates Prior to March 27 After March 27 After May 18
Revenue Millions $570 $315 $150
Earnings (0.03) (0.08) (0.16)

Taken from this viewpoint, PALM forecasted sales have fallen from $570 million to $150 in just two months. That's a 75% decline in eight weeks.

This bears repeating in a big way:

PALM revenue projections dropped 75% in just 2 months.

The revenue decline for the coming quarter is even more dramatic when you look at the past revenue growth percentages, this table shows.


00Q3 00Q4 01Q1 01Q2 01Q3 01Q4 E
Year-over-Year Revenue % 116.3% 100.9% 127.2% 102.0% 72.9% -57%

It happens.

What Happened?
This is a brick-wall scenario. Sales have just plain stopped dead in their tracks.

Why?

When a company's revenue drops off this dramatically, there are really only two explanations:

Demand is dead. "Everyone who really wants one already has one." Or, something better has come along.
Execution has been mismanaged. Demand is there, but the company has mismanaged delivery. Either they lost distribution, or they can't manufacture.
With a $300 million dollar inventory write-off also in the release, it is clear that reason 2 isn't the reason in Palm's case.

Palm Pilots suddenly look like a fad product. And the fad is over.

Could it be that Palm Pilots were really cool in the "dot-com is the future" era? A kind of social status item that showed you were in the midst of where America was going?

And now that the "dot-com-millionaire-boy" image is being dragged through the mud, a Palm Pilot isn't that cool anymore? Your guess is as good as ours.

Whatever the reason, there is little reason to expect $500 million quarters to return.

Lesson 2: There is no such thing as unlimited demand. This applies to all technology products, not just consumer products.

The Value of PALM

Here's the final piece of data in today's lesson: a short history of the market multiples which investors were willing to pay for PALM.


00Q3 00Q4 01Q1 01Q2 01Q3 01Q4 E
Revenue (TTM) 881,686 1,057,597 1,282,068 1,545,705 1,744,262 1,544,017
Mkt Cap 23,873,500 12,413,997 24,952,400 20,521,931 9,853,363 2,863,855
Price/Sales 27.1 11.7 19.5 13.3 5.6 1.9

Even as Palm delivered on its revenue growth, which chart shows as a straight line up until the May quarter, the Price/Sales ratio declined.

When you buy a high valuation metric for a stock, what you are really doing is paying for future growth. That growth had better materialize. If it doesn't you lose two ways. The revenue on the stock goes down, but the valuation metric on the stock goes down as well. This drastically reduces the price of the stock.

Lesson three: High market multiples double your risk. You have company risk and market risk. Even as a company does well, a lowering of the multiple can cause the price to decline. But when you have a high multiple, and revenue growth vanishes, you get creamed as both risks materialize. Both have vanished for PALM.

The Lessons

So there are three "portable" lessons in the Palm story.

Markets can be inefficient. You need to make your own valuation of what a "good price" is.

Demand for high tech products can vanish overnight, particularly for those products where demand arose overnight. It happens.

High multiples make growth stocks risky, because when growth stops, you lose the multiple and the revenue growth.
Palm jälle lemmik-- UBS Warburg: hold > strong buy, $5.05 > $5.90

Viimases rahahädas on Palm otsustanud maha müüa oma uue HQ jaoks mõeldud maatüki: http://investor.cnet.com/investor/news/newsitem/0-9900-1028-6291792-0.html?tag=pt.yahoo.fin..ne

Gartner Dataquest ennustab, et Windows CE-d kasutav Compaq müüb II kvartalis 200M väärtuses pihuarvuteid
Palm 130-135M
Handspring 60-65M

Kuigi Compaq müüb koguseliselt vähem pihuarvuteid on nende mudelid oluliselt kallimad(399-599US) kui konkurentidel.
Mis sellest arvata?

Palm is co-launching an upgraded software that will allow the use of
Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint programs on Palm hand-held devices.


hillzo >
graafik juba vastas Su küsimusele ette. PocketPC (varem: Win CE) ohustab Palmi juba liiga tugevalt, sest kasutajad on valmis $-paarsada maksma seamless ühilduvuse eest oma olemasoleva Win-põhise desktopi & selle aplikatsioonidega.

viimane aeg sellele mõelda Palmil, minuarust.
Ei tea kas see ikka va"ga suur probleem on, vwin põhiste programmide tarbimine läbi pisikese ekraani on kyllaltki valus.. . Samas igasugused ajaplaneerimise programmid oskavad palmiga kenasti suhelda. Pakun, et Compaq iPaq edu on hoopis tema atraktiivne disain, igasugused Win CE PDA'd tarbivad tavaliselt märkas rohkem protsessorit, mälu ja seega ka akusid ja reaalseks tööks ei ole nad kuigi praktilised.
See on küll pisut lambist pakkumine, aga ilmselt võib läbimüüki mõjutada ka corporate policy, kus PC'd ja handhelde ostetakse samast channelist (ehk Q'st), HAND ja PALM selliseid pakkukmisi vist teha ei suuda. Corporate fleet on näit autotööstuses väga kõva turujõud - hoiab näiteks UK's elus nii Vauxhalli kui Roverit.
Mis nimelt oli lambist? Võrdlus:

Palm iPaq
Prose 33 205 MHz
Mälu 8 16 MB
Battery life 1-4 kuud 12 tundi

Enamus review'sid algab sõnadega: The Compaq iPAQ 3135 is one of the most stylish Pocket PCs on the market.
Või: It is definitely the coolest PDA out there.

Kui softist rääkida, siis CE'le on kindlasti vähem appe kui Palmile ja tegelikult ei jookse need samad programmid mis sul arvutis käivad niikuinii CE peal. Sellest ei ole erilist kasu et su PDA ja desktop sarnased välja näevad.
Kui sa tegelikult PDA'd ei vaja siis selleks, et see sulle ikkagi maha myya peab ju kuidagi sinus vajaduse tekitama. äkki myyb sulle mp3 player, digital camera, GSM phone voi hoopis Win keskkond..
olen yaagu esile toodud müügikanalite mõjuga 100% nõus. alles siin räägiti, et nt HAND alles 2-3 a pärast enterprise sektorit haldama suudab hakata.

fjot, lihtsalt vahemärkusena, et ma tegelikult olen pisut kursis, et WinXX & PPC/WinCE on erinevad asjad ja neil ei jookse _samad_ aplikatsioonid. ;) PDA & PC aplikatsioonide ühilduvuse all pidasin silmas seda, et ma ei pea oma Word2000 dokumente või Excel2000 booke salvestama mingisse Word/Excel97 formaati või muidu kuidagi mässama, et nendesse PDA nuditud editori/tabelarvutaja abil sisse vaadata.

tervisi,

sC
[tegelikult EPOCi & Revo sõber]
ÄPO kirjutab:

"Ericsson ja Palm on suurepärane kombinatsioon," ütles Palm Europe juht Mike Weatherley. Kuna kaks firmat juba teevad koostööd soovib Weatherley ühist tootearendust Ericssoniga, kirjuab Dagens Industri.

Weatherley ootab pihuarvutite müügi kasvu viie aasta jooksul 150 mln tükile selle aasta oodatavalt 20 mln pihuarvutilt.
Mõni aeg tagasi tegi Palm Be (BEOS) aktsiatele ostupakkumise. Mis viis muideks Be aktsia hinna alla ca. 50 sendi pealt 15-le. Kuuldavasti on neil plaan integreerida Be engineering staff Palmi operatsioonisüsteemide divisioni ning anda sisuliselt kinga Louis Gasset-le (konsultandi koht pooleks aastaks ju seda tähendab).

Ilmselt on Palmi poolt siiski üht-teist huvitavat tulemas. BeIA oli isegi ühes PDA-de teemalises newsgroupis ära märgitud kui võimalik alus tulevasele "korraliku" PDA OS-i jaoks (Newtoni fännid igatsevad siiani oma platvormi võimalusi taga).

Kahjuks on siiski ainus reaalne ettevõte, kes suudab korraliku PDA luua loobunud selle arendamisest. Olgem ausad. Pocket PC on siiski pigem mänguasi kui tööriist. Seksikas ja selle tõttu müüv kuid siiski mänguasi. Word matching HWR (mille litsentsi Apple välja ei müü), NOS-i integreeritus, laiendatavus ning sisemine arhitektuur on siiski teistest PDA OS-idest üle nii kõrgelt, et minul hetkel puudub igasugune lootus korraliku tööriista järele.
see ostupakkuja oli ikka hand
rightsaid oioi.
parem ära handi osta!

palm ostis 10milli eest be engineeringu.
kui vahepeal kardeti et kogu maailm laheb m$ kätte, siis igasugu net ja
tehnoloogiate paljusus ning common platform - browser -on asja huvitavaks teinud.

ma ise olen hingelt m6nusate tehnoloogiate pooldaja,
ja juba paar aastat tagasi torkas pähe m6te:

kui enne pidid osid tegema tavakasutajate elu lihtsaks,
siis nyyd peaksid tegema tarkvaraarendajte elu lihtsaks.

see pole veel realiseerunud, aga kui arvestada toodete yha kiirenevat elutsyklit,
voib see peagi saabuda. ise ka imestan miks firmad venitavad m6nusa uue osi turuletoomisega?

newtonosist maletan seda et selle progemine oli vaga eriline,
beosi progemist olen isegi harrastanud.. väga m6nus!

kysimärk on, kas palmil jätkub aega et beiast teha midagi mobiilset?
paljud digital audio workstationid kasutavad beiad kui os'i.
see tema väärib uurimist!
Briefing arvab, et täna jääb Palmi aktsiahind surve alla tänu NYT avaldatud artiklile

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/22/technology/ebusiness/22MOST.html

, milles konstateeritakse Palmi turuosa jätkuvat vähenemist. Esile tõstetakse Compaq,HP ja Casiod - nende firmade pihuarvutid kasutavad Microsofti opsüsteemi
Kommentaar MacNN-st Palmi m125-le:

"an executive branch...

that doesn't have a clue. this is the "throw-everything-at-the-wall-at-various-price-point-with-different-feature-sets-and-see-what-sticks" philosophy that damn-near killed apple during the dark days of the Performa 5200CD, 5210CD, 5215CD, 5220CD, 5260CD, 5260/120, 5270CD, 5280, 5300CD, 5320CD, the Performa 5400CD, 5400/160, 5400/180, 5430, 5440, the Performa 6110CD, 6112CD, 6115CD, 6116CD, 6117CD, 6118CD, the Performa 6200CD, 6205CD, 62190CD, 6214CD, 5216CD, 6218CD, 6220CD, 6230CD, 6260CD, 6290CD, 6300CD, 6310CD, 6320CD, the Performa 630, 630CD, 631CD, 635CD, 636, 636CD, 637CD, 638CD, 640CD...

now let's see what palm is offering these days:
the Palm m500, Palm m505, Palm m125, Palm Palm m100, Palm m105, Palm m125,
Palm VIIx, Palm Vx, Palm IIIc, Palm IIIxe.

And let's not forget the #1 licensee that is helping to saturate the market without expanding it, Handspring (though, i will give them credit for at least TRYing to innovate, with the Handspring slot before Palm had a clue, and the upcoming Handspring Treo - the all-in-one bomb coming up.

hmmm, notice anything strangely familar?

n.b. special thanks to apple-history.com for helping me illustrate the above point. ;-)"




Ehk siis TÄPSELT need samad vead, millele tänu Apple jõudis pankroti äärele. Saadakse aru, et pöörata on vaja ning tehakse täispöörde asemel pool pööret. Tulemus on fookuse puudumine ning tarbija mõistmatus, mida kuradit talle ikkagi täpselt müüa tahetakse.

The platform war is over. MS did it again (OK. paari aasta pärast aga siiski).
Palm teatab,et on lõpetab opsüsteemide ja hardwareplönnide eraldamist, aktsia aga langeb.Ise
ootasin vastupidist.Turuosaga ka kõik nagu korras, jõulumüük ka vist ok, huvitav?
Sisemine restruktureerimine minu silmis Palmi eriti ei tõsta. Küll aga on huvitavad kuulukad PalmOS 5-e kohta. Paistab, et Be progejad on suudetud kenasti integreerida ning Palm rabeleb ennast lahti ka sellest Motorola mõttetust DragonBallist.
Kes vähegi Palm'i kodulehekülge külastanud märkab olulist muutust - esiplaanile on tõstetud operatsioonisüsteem, platvorm ja muu metamull ning aksessuaarid (kasumlikud). Palmi riistvara peab kusagilt sügavalt menüüdest otsima.

Kas nii, et rauda ehitada ja toodet arendada ei oska ning... oh me olemegi rohkem nagu pihuarvutite Microsoft. Ostsime BE ka ja nüüd oleme kõvad.

Palm'i ja Apple võrdlus igati terane aga ca 3 a vana mõte. (siis vist kui Handspringi onud lahku lõid). Kes tuletaks meelde, miks Newton failis?

http://www.techtv.com/print/story/0,23102,3013675,00.html
Kas keegi teab kust saab osta fiema MiTAC PDA-d. Internetis tuustides leidsin ühe:
http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6860041971.html

Tollel on Linux ja sinine hammas — see on mulle oluline.

Kas kellelgi on kogemusi Linuxiga PDA-de osas?